The comparison of military forces between Greece and Turkey is a topic of significant interest, given that both nations are NATO members and are required to report their weaponry to the alliance.
However, it is important to note that some details may not be fully disclosed, as countries may choose not to reveal their entire arsenal.
1. Military Personnel
Greece: Approximately 132,000 active military personnel.
Turkey: Around 355,200 active personnel, making it the second-largest military force in NATO after the United States.
2. Ground Forces
Tanks:
Greece: Approximately 1,341 tanks.
Turkey: Around 2,492 tanks.
Armored Vehicles:
Greece: About 398 vehicles.
Turkey: Roughly 650 vehicles.
3. Air Force
Combat Aircraft:
Greece: Approximately 193 fighter jets.
Turkey: Around 205 fighter jets.
4. Navy
Frigates:
Greece: 13 frigates.
Turkey: 16 frigates.
Submarines:
Greece: 11 submarines.
Turkey: 12 submarines.
Notably, despite Turkey’s numerical advantage in several areas, Greece has qualitative strengths, such as the advanced "Papanikolis"-class submarines, which are considered among the best conventional submarines in the world.
5. Defense Spending
Greece: Around €6.22 billion in 2023, accounting for 3% of GDP.
Turkey: Approximately $15.8 billion in 2023, representing 1.5% of GDP.
Conclusion
While Turkey boasts a larger military force in terms of sheer numbers, Greece focuses on technological advantages and strategic weaponry to enhance its defensive and deterrent capabilities.