Ancient Greek homes featured courtyards, men's quarters (andrones), and women's quarters (gynaeceum), serving the needs of each family member.
Ancient Greek homes were designed with practicality and privacy in mind. The central courtyard was the most important area of the house, serving as the focal point for family activities. Surrounding the courtyard were rooms that fulfilled various needs, depending on the size and wealth of the family.
Where did they sit and eat?
Meals were not consumed in dining rooms like we have today. The courtyard or the “oikos,” the main space of the house, was often used for dining. Family members would sit on low seating or on the floor, using fabrics or mats. The utensils were typically simple clay plates and cups. In larger homes, men would often gather in a room called the “andron” for meals and discussions.
Where did they sleep?
Bedrooms were located on the sides of the house or on an upper floor, if there was one. The beds were simple, made of wood and ropes, covered with fabric or woolen mattresses. Children slept in smaller beds or in shared spaces.
Where did they entertain?
Entertainment primarily took place in the “andron.” Here, men would gather for symposia, meals, and discussions, often accompanied by music and recitations of poetry. Women did not participate in these gatherings and were confined to separate spaces, where they spent time with other women or engaged in domestic chores.
Roles of men and women in the home
Men had access to the “andron,” the space for social events, while women spent most of their time in the “gynaeceum.” The gynaeceum was usually on the upper floor or in a secluded area of the house and served as the place for women’s daily tasks, such as spinning and weaving.
Where did they cook?
Cooking took place in small, semi-outdoor spaces near the courtyard. The kitchen was very basic, with stone or clay hearths, and smoke from the fire would disperse into the open space of the courtyard.
Decoration and materials
The decoration was simple. Walls were painted in plain colors or covered with plaster, and floors were made of packed earth or tiles. Wealthier homes had more elaborate decorations, such as mosaics and ceramic ornaments.
