The development of modern infrastructure not only reshapes the present but also leads to the rediscovery of the past. This is evident in the recent archaeological findings that came to light during excavations for the construction of a railway line connecting Naples to Bari. These discoveries, made at various points along the line, have provided unique insights into the region’s history, spanning from the Chalcolithic Age to the Roman Period.

Major Discoveries

One of the most significant discoveries is an ancient Bronze Age settlement in Gaudello. Excavations have revealed dwellings and artifacts that offer a comprehensive understanding of the daily lives and customs of its inhabitants.

Additionally, in the municipality of Maddaloni, a well-preserved section of the ancient Appian Way has been uncovered. This was one of the most important roads of the Roman Empire, used for centuries to connect Rome with southern Italy.

Another remarkable discovery is a sanctuary from the Hellenistic-Roman period in the Ponte area. This site, rich in votive offerings, provides valuable insights into the religious practices of populations that lived in the region over 2,000 years ago. Among the artifacts found is a warrior figurine, shedding light on the cultural and spiritual traditions of the time.

In Solopaca, excavations have brought to light an intact Roman villa, offering unique insights into the architecture and rural economy of the period. The villa was surrounded by an area used for wine and olive oil production.

These findings were presented at a conference held at Naples Afragola station, organized by Italy’s railway network (RFI), with the participation of archaeologists and representatives from cultural and infrastructure organizations.

Expert Insights

Among the speakers were Mariano Di Maio, head of the Environment Department at RFI, and Mariano Nuzzo, head of the Archaeology, Fine Arts, and Landscape Department for the metropolitan area of Naples and the provinces of Caserta and Benevento. Also present were experts involved in the excavations, including Luca Di Franco, Andrea Martelli, and Antonella Tomeo.

Mariano Nuzzo emphasized the importance of the excavations, stating that they not only enrich knowledge about the past but also strengthen the identity of the region. He highlighted that the construction of new infrastructure presents an opportunity to uncover crucial elements of history, filling chronological gaps and opening new avenues for research into the habitation of the area over the centuries.

Among the most fascinating findings are settlements and necropolises dating from the Late Chalcolithic Period to the Early Bronze Age in Gaudello. Well-preserved huts and burial sites have been uncovered, providing critical insights into ancient burial customs.

Similarly, the section of the Appian Way discovered in Maddaloni, along with pit tombs and various burial types, offers key information about funerary practices of the time, which included both inhumation and cremation.

These discoveries are the result of collaborative efforts by archaeologists, historians, and cultural heritage specialists who have dedicated years to identifying and studying these findings. Several exhibitions are planned to showcase these valuable artifacts to the public, with the first set to take place at the Benevento operations center in late February.