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Looters Cut Out 500-Year-Old Cave Painting in Mexico, Causing Irreparable Damage

A priceless cave painting, estimated to be at least 500 years old, has been stolen from La Cueva Pinta in northern Mexico, sparking outrage among archaeologists and officials. The thieves used an electric saw to carve out the artwork, also damaging two other paintings in the process, according to Mexico’s National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH).

Discovery of the Theft

INAH’s Coahuila branch launched an investigation after receiving a citizen report about damage at La Cueva Pinta. Archaeologist Yuri de la Rosa Gutiérrez led the inspection, confirming that a portion of the cave painting had been cut out, while two other artworks bore visible harm.

One of the damaged sections of La Cueva Pinta. Photo from Mexico’s National Institute of Anthropology and History

Photographs from the site show blank, rectangular gaps where paintings once existed, framed by vivid red and orange pigments. Nearby, fragments of painted rock littered the ground, clear evidence of the looters’ destructive methods. The stolen artwork prominently featured a human hand—an image of deep historical and cultural significance.

Official Condemnation

On January 8, the Mexican Ministry of Culture and INAH issued a joint statement denouncing the crime, calling it an irreparable loss to the nation’s cultural heritage. Authorities have filed a formal complaint with the justice department, but so far, no suspects have been identified.

La Cueva Pinta, like all of Mexico’s archaeological sites, is protected under federal law, making the theft a serious criminal offense.

The Importance of La Cueva Pinta

Situated near Cuatro Ciénegas in the northern state of Coahuila, La Cueva Pinta is home to over 150 ancient paintings, some dating back as far as 5,000 years. The site serves as a crucial historical record of early civilizations in the region.

The looting and destruction of these artworks not only strip Mexico of a vital piece of its past but also underscore the ongoing struggle to protect archaeological sites from vandalism and theft.

The spot where a painting was cut out of La Cueva Pinta. Photo from Mexico’s National Institute of Anthropology and History

A Call for Protection

This act of cultural plunder is a sobering reminder of the vulnerability of historical sites. The Mexican Ministry of Culture and INAH continue to push for stronger preservation efforts, urging local communities to play a role in safeguarding the country’s invaluable heritage.