The Mythical Reason Behind Hades' Dominion over the Underworld in Greek Mythology

In Greek mythology, the allocation of realms among the gods after their victory over the Titans remains a compelling tale. The question arises: Why did Hades receive the underworld? Let's delve deeper into the mythological narrative.

Following the Titans' defeat, the triumvirate of Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades stood as contenders for the throne of Olympus. To prevent potential discord, they opted for a method of impartial selection – drawing lots. Each brother contributed a gem representing a domain: Zeus, a sapphire symbolizing the earth and sky, signifying his kingship over all; Poseidon, an emerald representing the seas, claiming rulership over aquatic realms; and Hades, a ruby designated for the underworld.

Zeus initiated the drawing, utilizing his cunning nature to ensure his desired gem. Poseidon followed suit, exercising his prerogative without hesitation. Hades, known for his integrity, refrained from peeking, though only one gem remained. Upon revealing their lots, Zeus acquired dominion over the earth and sky, Poseidon over the sea, and Hades over the underworld.

Despite potential foul play from his brothers, Hades, exhibiting wisdom and pragmatism, accepted his fate gracefully. His unwavering dedication to his newfound responsibility made him one of the most conscientious gods, underscoring the gravity of his role as the ruler of the realm of the dead.

In essence, the myth not only elucidates the origins of Hades' sovereignty over the underworld but also underscores his stoic acceptance and dutiful stewardship of this pivotal domain.